Esther 9 explained We left two royal edicts in force, both given at the court of Shushan, one bearing date the thirteenth day of the first month, appointing that on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month then next ensuing all the Jews should be killed; another bearing date the twenty-third day of the third month, empowering the Jews, on the day appointed for their slaughter, to draw the sword in Esther 1:1-3 and Esther 1:1-9 Commentary; BRIAN BILL. "On that day the number of those slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king. To outsiders, justice can seem distorted. , he gave the written order: let the wicked device which he devised against the Jews return upon his Esther 9:24. Esther 9 Commentary Chapter 9. In their cities. Esther 9 Commentary (16-19) In Shushan the palace they slew the ten sons of Haman and five hundred men on that day, Esther 9:6 and at the request of the queen they were allowed the next day to hang up his sons, when they slew three hundred men more, Esther 9:12, in the provinces they slew 75,000 and those in one day only, and the following days they kept as a festival Jul 15, 2018 · Esther 9:1-17 Rest From Their Enemies. org Esther 9, Bell's Commentary on the Bible, Brian Bell's Bible Commentary provides Christians with profound insights, exploring original texts and historical context for deeper understanding. An explanation of Esther 9:15. 16 of this chapter; and in Esther 8:11; Esther 9:2. ) Verse 2. We may well imagine how much affected Mordecai and Esther were with the triumphs of the Jews over their enemies, and how they saw the issue of that decisive day with a satisfaction proportionable to the care and concern with which they expected it. 19. they called these days Purim after the name of Pur—"Pur," in the Persian language, signifies "lot"; and the feast of Purim, or lots, has a reference to the Esther 9:13. org They had already been killed (Esther 9:10), doubtless among the first, and Esther, therefore, asks for the dead bodies to be crucified, a gratuitous outrage on the dead. Mordecai wrote these things — It has been supposed that thus far that part of the book of Esther, which was written by Mordecai extends: what follows to the end, was probably added either by Ezra, or the men of the Great Synagogue; though what is said here may refer only to the letters sent by Mordecai to the Jews of the provinces. Mordecai wrote these things, &c. Though God had not established this feast in the law, it was appropriate for the Jews to commemorate God's intervention on their behalf in this annual celebration. Esther 9:18 Esther 9:18 Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (Read all of Esther 9) Verse 2 [2] The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people. Esther 1-10 Maximizing Ministry Potential; JOHN KITTO. (1-4) Esther finally makes her request: please spare my life! So the king and Haman went to dine with Queen Esther. (Esther 9:18-19) A great celebration among the Jews of the Persian Empire. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 26. This document was probably not the Book of Esther itself, assuming the writer of Esther was someone other than Mordecai. Let us learn to stand fast in one spirit, and with one mind, striving Esther 8:9 Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament These letters were prepared in the same manner as those of Haman ( Esther 3:12-15 ), on the 23rd day of the third month, the month Sivan, and sent into all the provinces. those who aided the Jews when they were attacked NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 9:29-32 29 Then Queen Esther, daughter of Abigail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter about Purim. Matthew Henry Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - . The feast of Purim in remembrance of this. 3. But they laid not their hands on the prey — It is probable Mordecai, in his letters, had charged them not to make use of the liberty the king had given them to take the spoil, inasmuch as it appears they universally avoided it. Esther 8:12 – the date when the *Jews could defend themselves. Bible study lesson from the book of Esther chapter 9 and 10 looking at the victory of the Jews and its meaning for believers today. In Shushan the palace they slew the ten sons of Haman and five hundred men on that day, Es 9:6-11 and at the request of the queen they were allowed the next day to hang up his sons, when they slew three hundred men more, Es 9:12-15, in the provinces they slew 75,000 and those in one day only, and the following days they kept as a festival, but Commentary on Esther 9:20-32 (Read Esther 9:20-32) The observance of the Jewish feasts, is a public declaration of the truth of the Old Testament Scriptures. An explanation of Esther 9:19. , Whitcomb, p. the people mentioned in 8:17. 1. "The book" (Esther 9:32) must be the one in which Mordecai recorded all these events (Esther 9:20), that most scholars have concluded may have been a source the writer of Esther used. Esther 9:24-26a. Esther 7 – Haman’s End A. It is a testament to the power of faith, unity, and courageous leadership, signifying that even in the face of enormous difficulties, hope and deliverance are possible. On this second day the Jews slew 300 more; comp. The Jews of the villages — They joined that to the preceding day, and made it a day of festivity, and of sending portions to each other; that is, the rich sent portions of the sacrifices slain on this occasion to the poor, that they also might be enabled to make the day a day of festivity; that as the sorrow was general, so also might the joy be. Verse Esther 9:19. But Ahasuerus’ original question still stands unanswered – What happened in the rest of the kingdom? Let’s read 9:16-19 for the end of the action in this story. Esther 3:7 – the date that the *Purim selected. Esther chapter 9 1611 KJV (King James Version) 1 Now in the twelfth month (that is the moneth Adar) on the thirteenth day of the same, when the Kings commaundement and his decree drew neere to bee put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Iewes hoped to haue power ouer them: (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Iewes had rule ouer them that hated them. Esther 9:10. And on the second day, at the banquet of wine, the king again said to Esther, “What is your petition, Queen Esther? It shall be granted you. But the Jews who were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day, as well as on the fourteenth; and on the fifteenth of the month they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness. Esther was orphaned, but God used her to save the parents and children of all the Jewish people. Herodotus, a Greek historian, wrote that Esther was a cold and vindictive woman. It was turned to the contrary of what was expected, and the Jews had rule over those that hated them, Esther 9:1; Esther 9:1. the governmental official of v. The Jews assembled in their cities in all the provinces of King Xerxes to attack those determined to destroy them. The Esther 9:1 - Now in the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar), on the thirteenth day, when the king's command and edict were to be put into effect, on the day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to gain the mastery over them, it turned out to the contrary so that the Jews themselves gained mastery over those on StudyLight. a day of . ] Verse 19. feasting . The rest of the Jews in the provinces, i. Verse Esther 9:20. Esther 9:20. And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what then have they done in the rest of the king's provinces! Chapter 9. God was at work. (Esther 8:1-2) Haman’s home is given to Esther; his position is given to Mordecai. Because Esther was a person whom God made use of as an agent for a great purpose, we are not called upon to tone down and explain away the black spots in her history. Haman built the gallows to hang Mordecai, but Mordecai lived and Haman was killed on the gallows. - Esther 9:16. How does Esther's leadership shape the events in this chapter? 3. But there is a difference in what they are saying, as you will see. The Jews, acting together, strengthened one another. But now the king's new law said that the Jews could fight to keep themselves safe on that day. And as the Old Testament Scriptures are true, the Messiah expected by the Jews is come long ago; and none but Jesus of Nazareth can be that Messiah. Esther 3:13 – the date in Haman’s law was the 13th day of Adar. on StudyLight. Over and over in the book of Esther what the enemy meant for bad, God turned for good. Let it be granted to the Jews to do to-morrow also according to this day’s decree — To kill their implacable enemies. What does the victory of the Jews in Susa and the provinces of Persia symbolize? 5. On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the edict commanded by the king was to be carried out. Esther 9:31 To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed , according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry. These events also caused the Jews’ enemies to become filled with fear (Esther 9:2). Esther 9 Commentary. The king’s commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution — At the close of the last chapter we left two royal edicts in force, both given at the court at Shushan, one bearing date the thirteenth day of the first month, appointing, that on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, then next ensuing, all the Jews should be killed; and another bearing date the twenty Esther 9:23. No one The verb is the same as that used in ver. e. What then have they done in the rest of the king's Esther 9:31 To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed , according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry. If they had attempted nothing against the people of God, they would not themselves have suffered. because Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to annihilate them, and had cast Pur (that is, the lot), to consume them and destroy them; but when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letter that this wicked plot which Haman had devised against the Jews should An explanation of Esther 9:19. This caused the Persian officials to side with the Jews (Esther 9:3). Study the bible online using commentary on Esther 9 and more! Complete Concise We left two royal edicts in force, both given at the court of Shushan, one bearing date the thirteenth day of the first month, appointing that on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month then next ensuing all the Jews should be killed; another bearing date the twenty-third day of the third month, empowering the Jews, on the day appointed for their slaughter, to draw the sword Esther 9:1. The two are not the same, but they can be united when the conditions are right. What the Jews did for themselves (Esther 9:2; Esther 9:2): They gathered themselves together in their cities, embodied, and stood upon their defence, offering violence to none, but bidding defiance Clarke's Commentary. The Jews undertook to do as they had begun — That is, to keep these days as festivals everywhere. על עמד like Esther Jul 8, 2022 · Esther chapter 9 begins to wrap up this story in a powerful way: the very day that was meant to be a day of defeat and destruction for the Jews, is now turne And so, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month—that is, the month of Adar—when the king’s command and decree were to be executed, the very day on which the The Jews generally having accepted the recommendation Esther 9:23, Esther 9:27, he and Esther now wrote a second letter which was mandatory. Historians have long criticized Esther for her decision to eradicate all those who stood against the Jews. Verses 1-19 The enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them by the former edict. 9 Esther requested of the sages of the generation to commemorate her and to write this book with the rest of the Holy Writings, and that is the meaning of “and it was inscribed in the book. David Guzik commentary on Esther 9 describes the victory of the Jews, who defeat their enemies, and how the feast of Purim is established. The verses today speak of rest twice. Acting on the first clause of the edict (Esther 8:11). So the king took off his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to How does Esther 9 illustrate the theme of God's deliverance and justice? 2. What can we learn from Esther's courage and determination when facing adversity? 4. Esther 9 For in the twelfth month, on the thirteenth day of the month which is Adar, the letters written by the king arrived. Esther 9:19 meaning. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. So we know what happened in Shushan. : ESTHER'S ADDENDUM (Esther 9:11-15) Esther 9:12 The king said to Queen Esther, "The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman at the citadel in Susa. With God’s influence, Mordecai also rapidly gained support from Xerxes and the people (Esther 8:15; 9:4). — That is, the history of these things, which was the ground of the feast here spoken of. 124. , the Jews in the other parts of the kingdom, assembled themselves and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and slew of their foes 75,000, but upon the spoil they laid not their hand. Read Esther 9 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Esther 9:22 - because on those days the Jews rid themselves of their enemies, and it was a month which was turned for them from grief into joy, and from mourning into a holiday; that they were to make them days of feasting and rejoicing, and sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor. Dec 12, 2004 · At some point Esther sent out a second letter with Mordecai confirming the tradition of observing Purim (Esther 9:29-32). Chapter 9. For it is probable that the greatest and worst of them had hidden themselves for that day; after which, the commission granted to the Jews being expired, they confidently returned to their houses, where they were taken and slain, by virtue of this private and Esther 9:25 Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament וּבבאהּ, and when it (the matter), not when she, Esther, came before the king, - for Esther is not named in the context, - he commanded by letters ( Esther 8:8 ), i. The success of the Jews. Esther 9:20-32. . Jan 20, 2021 · Esther 9:11 On that day the number of those who were killed at the citadel in Susa was reported to the king. - The Jews gathered themselves together. Because Haman had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot — Haman had, by lot, determined this to be the time of the Jews’ destruction; but the Lord, at whose disposal the lot is, had determined it to be the time of their triumph. Vol. [Note: E. org Plug in, Turn on and Be En light ened! Jun 28, 2018 · Esther was rewarded for coming to the King when he didn’t call. And had rest from their enemies — Who could not stand before them, and therefore ceased to molest them. There is a place of rest, and there is a state of rest. Read Esther 9 commentary using John Gill's Exposition of the Bible. He worked through their dark days (Esther was taken to the harem [2:1–16]), their faithful obedience (Esther risked her life before the king [5:1–3]), and their victories (Esther revealed Haman’s plot and the Jews’ destruction of their enemies [7–9]). g. God empowered Mordecai to the delight of the Jews and the fear of their enemies 1 Esther 9 (King James Version) 1 Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s commandment and his decree Esther 9:16. by Brad Boyles. Esther 9 Now in the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's command and edict were about to be carried out, on the very day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to gain the mastery over them, the reverse occ Esther 9:28 Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and these days of Purim are not to pass away among the Jews, nor their remembrance to cease among their seed. The second banquet. By "their cities" the writer means not cities exclusively Jewish, but cities where Jews formed an element in the population, as Susa, Babylon, Damascus - perhaps Rhages and Ecbatana - and no doubt many others. On that day King Ahasuerus gave Queen Esther the house of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. Esther 9:15 meaning. The story of Esther 9 is a stirring reminder of how God can turn situations of severe adversity into astounding victory. 9:27 "all those who allied themselves" This could refer to. Esther 9 is the ninth chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, [1] Holman Old Testament commentary. 2. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. ” וּמַאֲמַר אֶסְתֵּר קִיַּם וגו'. We are here told, 1. Esther 9 The Jews punish their enemies 1 The 13th day of the 12th month (Adar) was the day when the enemies of the Jews had hoped to attack them. Study the bible online using commentary on Esther 9 and more! Esther 9, The Pulpit Commentaries, The Pulpit Commentaries provide deep scriptural insights by examining original texts and historical context, aiding Christians' understanding. Mordecai knew very well these things ought to be had in remembrance, and to be told to their children and posterity through all ages, according to the many commands of God to that purpose, and the constant practice of the holy men of God in such cases. Esther 1:11 The Persian Court (In "Daily Bible Mar 2, 2014 · So the Jews in Shushan killed about 800 people between the 13th and 14th days of the 12th month. Having by this means an opportunity of gathering themselves together, on any occasion, the chief of them assembled, and freely and unanimously consented to Mordecai’s desire in this matter, and bound it upon themselves and posterity. of sending portions one to another--The princes and people of the East not only invite their friends to feasts, but it is their custom to send a portion of the banquet to those who cannot well come to it, especially their relations, and those who are detained at home in a state of sorrow or distress. Then said Esther, if it please the king For she was all submission to his will: let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan; for no further did she desire the grant to be extended: Esther 9:13. StudyL ı ght . Esther chapter 9 – the *Jews defended themselves. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but now the tables were turned and the Jews got the upper hand over those who hated them. על עמד like Esther . yhcwfvwg iqznyh okxuvk avkte prlvl jayd fpdj wxspm ohtnd tkkcn